This type of cartoner can have continuous or intermittent motion, and can be automatic or semi-automatic. An automatic vertical end load cartoner sets a flattened box erect and opens it, loads the product into the carton, and then seals the top shut. Different vertical end load cartoners can seal boxes in different ways. A semi-automatic machine may require an employee to erect or fill the cartons. Some pharmaceutical and cosmetic products use this application.